Who were the people in Jim's life? Jones commented that Newton only "missed his luxurious apartment and his favorite bars in Oakland". Jones began to propagate his belief in what he termed "Translation" once his followers settled in Jonestown, claiming that he and his followers would all die and live blissfully together in the afterlife. Jones founded the organization that would become the Peoples Temple in Indianapolis in 1955. His wife Marceline apparently protested against killing the children; she was forcibly restrained and then joined the other adults in poisoning herself after the children had died. [110] Russell Winberg, Peoples Temple's assistant pastor, strongly resisted Jones's efforts to move the congregation and warned members that Jones was abandoning Christianity. [139], Jones became active in San Francisco politics and was able to gain contact with prominent local and state politicians. The identity of that enemy changed over time from the Ku Klux Klan, to Nazis, to redneck vigilantes, and finally the American government. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Did Jim finish grade school, get a GED, go to high school, get a college degree or masters? After the meeting, John V Moore concluded of Jones: "A phony preacher. [51][53], In the summer of 1952, Jones was hired as student pastor to the children at the Sommerset Southside Methodist Church,[46] where he launched a project to create a playground that would be open to children of all races. [106], Jones arrived in December 1963 to find Peoples Temple bitterly divided. In 1970, Jones Weve updated the security on the site. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Jones did not enjoy participating in sports because he detested losing, so he coached teams for younger children instead. Jonestown stood on poor soil, so it was not self-sufficient and had to import large quantities of commodities such as wheat. She was the mother of a child by Jones, Jim Jon "Kimo" Prokes. Jones died on 18 November 1978. Loudspeakers were installed around Jonestown and sermons were played on a constant loop for the entire community to listen to. [122][123], Jones rejected even the few required tenets of the Disciples of Christ denomination. After a prolonged period of not hearing from Carolyn, the Moores visited Potter Valley, where they discovered that Carolyn was living alone, Larry having gone to Reno to arrange a quickie divorce. On Nov. 18, 1978, Jim Jones directed his followers to kill a U.S. congressman and numerous journalists who had come to Jonestown. sponsored by the Department of Religious Studies at San Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. [9][8], According to multiple Jones biographers, his mother had "no natural maternal instincts" and as a result, she frequently neglected her son. [195][196], Most of Jones's political allies broke ties after his departure,[197] though some did not. YouTube. Along with other inner circle members, she assisted in the planning of the mass murder - suicide that took place in Jonestown, Guyana on November 18, 1978. This browser does not support getting your location. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Jones and the events that occurred at Jonestown have had a defining influence on society's perception of cults. Race : Caucasian. Carolyn was sent to live with her grandparents back in California while her mother recovered. [132] Jones's control over the members of Peoples Temple extended to their sex lives and who could be married. [110] Winberg took over leadership of the Indianapolis church when Jones departed. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [63], Branham was known to tell attendees their name, address, and why they came for prayer, before pronouncing them healed. Burial. ", "Accusation of Human Rights Violations by Rev. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. [227] At the same time, one of the supposed defectors, Larry Layton, drew a weapon and began firing on members of the party inside the other plane, a Cessna, which included Gosney and Bagby. responsibilities of the settlement. In 1980, when he was only 5 years old, on December 8th, ex-Beatle John Lennon was shot and killed by Mark David Chapman in front of his home - the Dakota - in New York City. We were told that the liquid contained poison and that we would die within 45 minutes. Diego State University. Life Expectancy. Some members were coerced to get abortions. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Jim Prokes (31101188)? An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Despite attending churches every week, Jones privately pressed his wife to accept atheism. At the convention, Branham issued a prophetic endorsement of Jones and his ministry, saying that God used the convention to send forth a new great ministry. [241] Peoples Temple's San Francisco headquarters was besieged by the media, angry protestors, and family members of the dead. [30] Jones went to see the Kennedy family in 1942 when they spent the summer in Richmond, Indiana. John Victor Stoen died in Jonestown. Jon Jones said the punch you see here is 70%! One elderly woman hid in her dormitory and slept through the event, awaking to find everyone dead. Moscone subsequently appointed Jones as the chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission.[24][140][141]. [7][8] In Lynn, the family attempted to earn an income through farming, but again met with failure when Jones's father's health further deteriorated. Failed to report flower. Tensions began to rise as news spread through the community that some members were attempting to leave. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Suzanne Jones Honciano I found on Findagrave.com. Unfortunately, Jim's remains were buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Oakland, California. Healthcare, education, and food rations were all in limited supply and the situation was worsening. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Jan 31 1975. [216] Jones was said to be abusing valium, quaaludes, stimulants, and barbiturates. It was November 18, 1978, and the headlines were captured by a single event: a mass suicide that had taken place in the jungles of Guyana, and left 918 people dead. Furthermore, Carolyn had a black eye and had started keeping a rifle beside her bed. [12], In 1972, Carolyn's youngest sister, Annie, visited the Temple and was convinced to stay. Jones and Peoples Temple remained part of the Disciples until the Jonestown massacre. Jones's message of economic socialism and racial equality, along with the integrated nature of Peoples Temple, proved attractive, especially to students and racial minorities. Jim Jr., 18, and brothers Stephan and Tim Jones, both 19, had been away that night with the Peoples Temple team playing in a basketball tournament against the national squad in Georgetown. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. In contrast to his peers, Jones was known to dress in his Sunday church clothes every day of the week. [36] Jones moved to Richmond, Indiana with his mother, where he graduated from Richmond High School in December 1948 early and with honors. He also asserted that he substituted a cup of his own urine for the holy water once at a Catholic church. [140][146][147] Jones forged alliances with key columnists and others at the San Francisco Chronicle and other press outlets that gave Jones favorable press during his early years in California. James Warren Jones", "Followership in Peoples Temple: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly", "Jonestown Autopsies: Carolyn Moore Layton", "Q042 Transcript, by Fielding M. McGehee III", "Jones plotted cyanide deaths years before Jonestown", "The Forensic Investigation of Jonestown Conducted by Dr. Leslie Mootoo: A Critical Analysis", "Jonestown Death Ritual Described by Survivor", "Jonestown and City Hall slayings eerily linked in time and memory", "Outside the Lines: Grandson of Jonestown founder is making a name for himself", "Guyana InquestInterviews of Cecil Roberts & Cyril Mootoo", "November 18 1978 Letter from Marceline Jone", "Parent Church is Chagrined by Evolution of Jones's Cult", Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. memorial page for Jim Jon "Kimo" Prokes (31 Jan 1975-18 Nov 1978), Find a Grave Memorial ID 31101188, citing Evergreen Cemetery, Oakland . Jones told Lane that he wanted to "pull an Eldridge Cleaver", referring to a fugitive member of the Black Panthers who was able to return to the U.S. after rebuilding his reputation. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. [18][22] Jones claimed to have unique abilities, such as the capacity to fly. He later moved the Temple to California in the mid-1960s, and gained notoriety with the move of the Temples headquarters to San Francisco in the early 1970s. I'm standing there, alone. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Jim Jon Prokes. Select the next to any field to update. For I can never leave. Jones held healing revivals there until 1955 and began to travel and speak at other churches in the Latter Rain movement. This provided Jones with inside information that would make him seem clairvoyant and being in possession of superhuman powers. [10] When Jones started to attend school, his extended family threatened to cut off their financial assistance unless his mother got a job, forcing her to work outside her home. Description. [4] She spent her junior year of college in Bordeaux as an exchange student and became engaged to a Frenchman, Alexandre. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Jim Jon Prokes. Add Jim's family friends, and his friends from childhood through adulthood. Others hid in the dormitories or were away from the community on business when the death ritual unfolded. [5] She was concerned with social justice and identified as a Communist. He found it difficult to walk without assistance around this time, but it cleared up by Leo Ryan's visit. Her body was one of only seven out of the 909 casualties in Jonestown to be autopsied. [18] When Jones returned to Lynn in the fall, he upset his neighbourhood by explaining sexual reproduction in detail to young children. [102] The family moved to Rio de Janeiro in mid-1963, where they worked with the poor in the favelas. [4][5] Jones's father was a disabled World WarI veteran who suffered from severe breathing difficulties due to injuries which he sustained in a chemical weapons attack. [226] The gunmen killed Ryan and four others near a Guyana Airways Twin Otter aircraft. Make sure that the file is a photo. The family often lacked adequate food and relied on financial support from their extended family. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. [115][71] Jones referred to his views as "Apostolic Socialism". Following a period of negative media publicity and reports of abuse at Peoples Temple, Jones ordered the construction of the Jonestown commune in Guyana in 1974 and convinced or compelled many of his followers to live there with him. "[152] In one incident, Jones drugged Temple member Irene Mason, and while she was unconscious, a cast was put on her arm. [249] President Carter and the First Lady sought to minimize their connections to Jones. Try again later. [187] Jones ordered the child to be taken to Guyana in February 1977 to avoid a custody dispute with Grace. [219] The group arrived in the Guyanese capital of Georgetown on November 15. Thanks to their growing numbers, Jones and Peoples Temple played an instrumental role in George Moscone's election as mayor in 1975. only Congressman believed to be assassinated in the line of The group established its headquarters in San Francisco, where he became heavily involved in political and charitable activity throughout the 1970s. Nobody gave me love, any understanding. John's birth certificate listed Timothy Stoen and Grace Stoen as his parents. Make sure that the file is a photo. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? OShea said, "One time Jim said to me 'Lets keep them poor and tired, because if theyre poor they cant escape and if theyre tired they cant make plans. When we share what we know, together we discover more. [27] But as World War II started, Jones developed an intense interest in the Nazi Party. I get the chance to remember the Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved, ADVERTISEMENT Please reset your password. Jones became progressively more controlling of his followers in Peoples Temple, which at its peak had over 3,000 members. [176] Despite the negative press prior to his departure, Jones was still well respected outside of Peoples Temple for setting up a racially integrated church which helped the disadvantaged; 68% of Jonestown residents were black. . You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Like Branham, Jones would later claim to be a return of Elijah the Prophet, the voice of God, a manifestation of Christ, and promote the belief that the end of the world was imminent. They were joined by 37 other famous singers in the recording studio and a phenomena had begun. officer Mike Prokes. [194] The Concerned Relatives began a legal battle with the Temple over the custody of Stoen's son. The United States military organized an airlift to bring the remains back to the United States to be buried. "[124] Drawing on a prophecy in the Book of Revelation, he taught that American capitalist culture was irredeemable "Babylon". [84][85] Peoples Temple became a target of white supremacists. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. He frequently stole candy from merchants in the town; his mother was required to pay for his thefts. [152], Jones had coworkers who called at the potential recruits homes, and asked detailed questions in the cover of doing an unrelated examination. First Lady Rosalynn Carter met with Jones on multiple occasions, corresponded with him about Cuba, and spoke with him at the grand opening of the San Francisco headquarterswhere he received louder applause than she did. GREAT NEWS! As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. [108][109], [108][109] During 1964, Jones made multiple trips to California to find a suitable location to relocate. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Jim Jon Prokes was the son of Jim Jones and Carolyn Louise Moore Layton. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. [7] Jones' father belonged to the Indiana branch of the Ku Klux Klan, which enjoyed considerable support in Indiana during the Great Depression. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. [28] Jones acted as a dictator over the other kids, ordering them to goosestep together and beating those who disobeyed. She was the mother of a child by Jones, Jim Jon "Kimo" Prokes. [167], Jones left Ijames to oversee Jonestown while he returned to the United States to continue his efforts to combat the negative press. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Verify and try again. Jones quickly rose to prominence in the group and organized and hosted a healing convention to take place June 1115, 1956, in Indianapolis's Cadle Tabernacle. [109], Jones taught his followers that the ends justify the means and authorized them to achieve his vision by any means necessary. [48], In 1951, the 20-year-old Jones began attending gatherings of the Communist Party USA in Indianapolis. U.S. Representative Leo Ryan led a delegation to the commune in November of that year to investigate these reports. /* 728x90, AF */ ). [230] Cries and screams of children and adults were also easily heard on the tape recording made. Figure within the Peoples Temple (19451978), assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, "John V. Moore Oral Histories LGBTQ Religious Archives Network", "Carolyn Moore: A Father's Biography Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Memories of My Friend, Carolyn Moore Layton", "Carolyn Layton: The Grey Eminence Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Carolyn Layton: Jonestown's "American Gothic" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Marceline Jones Request of Carolyn Layton Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Carolyn Layton's Analysis of Future Prospects", "Autopsies in the United States Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Jim Jones' lover: inside the mind of the cult leader's right-hand woman", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Moore_Layton&oldid=1129945114, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. In both 1974 and 1977 the Disciples leadership received allegations of abuse at Peoples Temple. [151] "On several occasions his healings were revealed as nothing but a hoax. [4], In 1974, Carolyn asked her parents if she could live with them in Berkeley for a few months; she was pregnant with Jones' child. [87] His wife confided to her friends that he was becoming increasingly paranoid and fearful. Family members linked to this person will appear here. also known as Jim-Jon. [97] Jones began to look for a way to escape the destruction he believed was imminent. Disciples of Christ found Peoples Temple to be "an exemplary Christian ministry overcoming human differences and dedicated to human services. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Jonestown whose bodies were autopsied upon arriving back to We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Thanks for your help! Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? He was ordained as a Christian minister in the Independent Assemblies of God, attracting his first group of followers while participating in the Pentecostal Latter Rain movement and the Healing Revival during the 1950s. [24], Further attacking traditional Christianity, Jones authored and circulated a tract entitled "The Letter Killeth", criticizing the King James Bible, and dismissing King James as a slave owner and a capitalist who was responsible for the corrupt translation of scripture. to Guyana handling the financial This is a carousel with slides. In 1975, she gave Members who joined Peoples Temple turned over all their assets to the church in exchange for free room and board. Jones led them in prayers, chanting, and singing to ward off the impending attack. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Jones' news readings usually portrayed the U.S. as a "capitalist" and "imperialist" villain, while casting "socialist" leaders, such as Kim Il-sung,[183] Robert Mugabe,[184] and Joseph Stalin[185] in a positive light. In July 1965, Jones and his followers began moving to their new location in Redwood Valley, California, near the city of Ukiah. All the victims died Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. His sermons generally lasted for several hours; most of the community was sleep deprived. There was an error deleting this problem. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Your Scrapbook is currently empty. They conducted investigations at the time, but they found no evidence of wrongdoing. Beginning in the late 1960s, reports of abuse began to surface as Jones became increasingly vocal in his rejection of traditional Christianity and began promoting a form of communism he called "Apostolic Socialism" and making claims of his own divinity. The drills served to keep the members of Jonestown fearful of venturing outside of the commune. 72 years shorter than Two or three times a week we had vegetables. people died in what was known as "revolutionary suicide." the United States: Autopsyfiles.org for all of your celebrity autopsy reports, : Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. While visiting Goodlett's business contacts and touring schools and other facilities, Jones was annoyed that President Fidel Castro had not consented to see him, and remarked that Castro had to be living better than the people. 2 birth records, View Among several incidents, a swastika was placed on the Temple, a stick of dynamite was left in a Temple coal pile, and a dead cat was thrown at Jones's house after a threatening phone call. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. [18], Carolyn is believed to have been the author of a memo entitled 'An Analysis of Future Prospects', estimated to have been written in the weeks preceding November 18. duty in the history of the United States. [4], Throughout her school years, Carolyn was a high achiever with an active social life. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. [155] Reports of Case's activity reached Jones, who became increasingly paranoid that the authorities were after him. Most of the money was held in foreign bank accounts and was transferred electronically, but $680,000 ($2,904,097 in 2020 dollars) was held in cash and three couriers were hired to transport the cash to the Soviets. [8], Carolyn telephoned Jones to come over and meet her parents. [74], Historians are divided over whether Jones actually believed his own teachings, or was just using them to manipulate people. [223], Marceline Jones announced on the public address system that everything was fine and urged locals to go back to their houses after Ryan left Jonestown for Port Kaituma. The investigation primarily focused on why authorities, especially the United States State Department, were unaware of the abuses in Jonestown. "[52] Jones was surprised when a Methodist district superintendent helped him get a start in the church, even though he knew Jones to be a communist. [18] His mother claimed that she was disturbed when she caught him imitating the pastor of the local Apostolic Pentecostal Church and she unsuccessfully attempted to prevent him from attending the church's services. Financial issues and low attendance forced Jones to sell the Peoples Temple church building and relocate to a smaller building nearby. [23], Although they had sympathy for Jones because of his poor circumstances, his neighbors reported that he was an unusual child who was obsessed with religion and death.