American-owned airlines never knowingly transported opium in or out of Laos, nor did their American pilots ever profit from its transport. For example, enemy forces buried land mines and set booby traps throughout the countryside of South Vietnam. [McCaffrey], MEDEVAC helicopters flew nearly 500,000 missions. Finally, wealthy and educated young men were more likely to be aware of all the ways they might avoid military service. As the number of American He returned to Southeast Asia in 1969 and remained there until 1971 when he left the Army. [Houk]. Asian countries had the highest share of overseas troops (38%), while around a third were deployed to Europe (32%). That sinister-sounding term was coined after the war) Orange was sprayed at three gallons per acre that was the equivalent of .009 of an ounce per square foot. The American military was not defeated in Vietnam. But mines and booby traps transform that friendly, familiar earth into a thing of menace, a thing to be feared as much as machine guns or mortar shells. Three of the five newest democracies are former Soviet republics: Belarus (where elections were first held in November 1995), Armenia (July 1995) and Kyrgyzstan (February 1995). [McCaffrey], Vietnam veterans' personal income exceeds that of our non-veteran age group by more than 18 percent. War is brutal and not fair. The South Vietnamese people were very poor, and they suffered great hardships during the war. New York: Knopf, 1978. While there was nothing Flaherty could do to increase his height, he doubled down on his eating, climbing past the 100-pound mark, while he sought help from his congressman to obtain a waiver to the height requirement from the Armys surgeon general. Joe Treen, People.com, 21 April 2000. Over 900,000 patients were airlifted (nearly half were American). troop numbers peaked in 1968 with President Johnson approving an increased maximum number of U.S. troops in Vietnam at 549,500. The movie and a book the movie was based on contend that the CIA condoned a drug trade conducted by a Laotian client; both agree that Air America provided the essential transportation for the trade; and both view the pilots with sympathetic understanding. Banks recalled to Stanley Karnow in Vietnam: A History. In all, a very scary time for our country. You love your mom and dad, the Vikings, hamburgers on the grill, your pulse, your futureeverything that might be lost or never come to be. In addition, the U.S. government agreed to change its policy so that war dogs would no longer be left behind when American troops were withdrawn from a conflict. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. WebHow much of an impact does the difference in the average size of soldiers between combatants make in 20th/21st century warfare? Desertions became a major problem during the Vietnam War. With regards the first table, original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered.With regards the second table, these estimated figures for said countries and 7,484 women served in Vietnam, of whom 6,250 or 83.5% were nurses. The final third enlisted because they expected to be drafted soon. Both immigrated The Indonesians threw the Soviets out in 1966 because of America's commitment in Vietnam. In a way, he was like a mentor. Capt. Since the draft officially ended in 1973, many people have studied the role it played in determining the racial, ethnic, and social class makeup of the American troops in Vietnam. It was a "civilian" (Air America) Huey not Army or Marines. Invalid password or account does not exist. From 1957 to 1973, the National Liberation Front assassinated 36,725 South Vietnamese and abducted another 58,499. Web1. Which made up only about 10% of the total American soldiers in Vietnam. Here are some facts to clear up that poor job of reporting by the news media. The Washington Post on how to fix freight rail. Combat tours in the Vietnam War may have varied in the different US branches (US Marines, US Sailors, US Airmen, US Coast Guardsmen). It takes alot of support personnel to take care of the logistics, administrative needs, and etc for each combat soldier. WebOf the 2.6 million, between 1 and 1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close combat support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack. The atmosphere back in the United States caused many American soldiers to question their involvement in Vietnam, and to resist the orders of U.S. military leaders. If you forget it, you'll be able to recover it using your email address. In some instances, they beat up women, children, or elderly men who refused to give them information. After all, these dogs had served their country as loyal soldiers, and many of them were considered heroes for saving men's lives. The domino theory was accurate. only 10 to 20 minutes of that time exposed to hostile fire. American involvement in February 1973. Second and third tours were in 6 month increments. Recent reports in the news media that an American commander ordered the air strike that burned Kim Phuc are incorrect. But about eight percent of the U.S. soldiers who died in Vietnam came from towns that size. Nguyen Cao Ky, Vo Nguyen Giap ", in which he states that the average age of the American combat soldier in Vietnam was 19.. (The CACF is the basis for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, i.e. During the early years of the war, many American servicemen supported the U.S. government's decision to become involved in Vietnam. That month, his platoon came under heavy automatic weapons and rocket propelled grenade fire from a North Vietnamese Army force. Another problem associated with the decline in morale of U.S. soldiers was increased drug use. I looked straight ahead and not more than two feet away was a tripwire [a trigger for a hidden explosive device]. This atmosphere of fear and distrust caused some men to behave in immoral ways they would never have demonstrated under normal circumstances. In the mountains, they exhausted themselves by marching up and down steep hillsides. The number of combat soldiers in Vietnam rose to https://www.vhpa.org. Many men volunteered for the draft so even some of the draftees were actually How could we lose a war we had already stopped fighting? Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. "We (Americans) had nothing to do with controlling VNAF," according to Lieutenant General (Ret) James F. Hollingsworth, the Commanding General of TRAC at that time. We believe that the Huey along with the Huey Cobra have more combat flight In this way, many young men ended up serving in Vietnam whether they wanted to or not. "I hailed from a steel community and we handed out 29,000 boys from my county alone. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for JXK1/6 North American Gray Wolf Model LXF2209 12" Soldier Accessory Decor Gift at the best online prices at eBay! But these deferments were not available to students who had to work their way through college on a part-time basis. vvmf.org Social Makeup of Forces in Vietnam The US soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War were different in many ways from those who had fought in earlier wars. What's the average height and weight of soldiers in different branches of the military? Across different countries? US Marines: Average is 64 tal They knew that the enemy was all around them, but their main form of contact came through traps or ambushes rather than large-scale battles. With regards the first table, original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered.With regards the second table, these estimated figures for said countries and New York: Penguin Books,1997. It called for release of all U.S. prisoners, withdrawal of U.S. forces, limitation of both sides' forces inside South Vietnam and a commitment to peaceful reunification. [Burkett] Stolen Valor: How the Vietnam Generation was Robbed of its Heroes and its History by B.G. NVA The North Vietnamese Army, which assisted the Viet Cong guerilla fighters in trying to conquer South Vietnam. Drug use was especially common on military bases and in support units. Some soldiers reacted to their fear, anger, and frustration by treating the villagers very harshly. The planes doing the bombing near the village were VNAF (Vietnam Air Force) and were being flown by Vietnamese pilots in support of South Vietnamese troops on the ground. Rather than trying to capture and hold territory as they had in Vietnam Veterans were the best educated forces our nation had ever sent into combat. [People]. Americans were tall because "My father had served, everyone in our community had served. time than any other aircraft in the history of warfare assuming you count actual 22 Feb. 2023 . The average age of U.S. troops in Southeast Asia was 23, and more than 80 percent had a high school diploma, twice as many as the World War II generation. Only two percent of officers in the U.S. armed forces were black, even though blacks made up about fourteen percent of all military personnel during the Vietnam War. Burkett and Glenna Whitley, Verity Press, Inc., Dallas, TX, 1998. But it wasnt until 2015 that Flaherty first spoke of his time as a platoon leader and Green Beret in Vietnam. Altogether, 27 million American men came of draft age during the Vietnam War years. In the bush, though, nothing kept us apart. In comparison, forty-five percent of the generation that reached draft age during the Vietnam War attended college. When sprayed on dense jungle foliage, less that 6 percent ever reached the ground. . volunteers. During the time they spent on patrol, they rarely had an opportunity to bathe or enjoy a hot meal. Click #isupportlocal for more information on supporting our local journalists. WebA weighted average gives us a figure of 22.96 (Standard Deviation: 5.85) which is pretty close to the linked information above from the CACF. It turned out to be a lot. They tried to avoid combat whenever possible and did not form close relationships with other members of their military units. [1996 Information Please Almanac], POW-MIA Issue (unaccounted-for versus missing in action), Politics & People, On Vietnam, Clinton Should Follow a Hero's Advice, For some American combat soldiers, the constant anxiety and tension of their time in Vietnam served to heighten their senses and emotions. What was the avreage age of a soldier killed in combat in Vietnam? Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Chance of rain 100%.. That special task began to take shape in September 1966, when Flaherty received a letter from Rep. Donald J. Irwin, D-Conn., informing him that the Armys Surgeon General had recommended granting a waiver to the height requirement. The Washington Post on how to fix freight rail. Packaging: Original (Unopened) Theme: TV, Movie & Video Games. Richard Flaherty, who was raised in Connecticut, had to obtain a waiver to join the Army during the Vietnam War. Ground troops typically did not enter a sprayed area until four to six weeks after being sprayed. Flaherty enlisted late that year. Another factor was the frustration and uncertainty the One factor was the miserable conditions the soldiers faced on a daily basis, from exhausting marches to dangerous traps and ambushes. Many American veterans, as well as citizens who had donated their pets, were angry and disgusted at the treatment the military dogs received. See also The History of the Ranch Hand Epidemiologic Investigation. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. Fact: Assuming KIAs accurately represented age groups serving in Vietnam, the average age of an infantryman (MOS 11B) serving in Vietnam to be 19 years old is a myth, it is actually 22. Marijuana use peaked at 58 percent of U.S. forces during this period, while heroin use "Pogo" Hunter who died in 1995. At first, many U.S. soldiers felt sympathy for the South Vietnamese people. 17. Statements in the storage unit showed that he had several thousand dollars in bank accounts, while a passport and receipts from a travel agent indicated that during the time he was homeless, he had made trips to such countries as Jordan, Venezuela, Thailand, Singapore and Cambodia. Battle of New Orleans. The average age of American troops in Vietnam was nineteen, compared to an average age of twenty-six for U.S. soldiers in World War II (193945). They also became increasingly frustrated by trying to fight an enemy they could not see. March 1, 2023, 4:22 PM. The pilots who were flying this helicopter, As they marched through the rice paddies and jungles, U.S. combat units never knew when enemy forces would suddenly appear. For me, at least, Vietnam was partly love. American soldiers knew that the war was unpopular at home. On average there were only about 35,000 combat soldiers in Vietnam, on the average. The average age of those men that died in Vietnam of all causes was 23.1; the most common age at death was 20, Rev. Myth: The United States lost the war in Vietnam. previous wars, American military leaders hoped to use bombing attacks and combat forces to break the enemy's ability and willingness to fight. The dogs were so effective in helping the American soldiers avoid enemy traps that the North Vietnamese placed a high value on killing them. Without the helicopter it would have taken three times as many troops to secure the 800 mile border with Cambodia and Laos (the politicians thought the Geneva Conventions of 1954 and the Geneva Accords or 1962 would secure the border) [Westmoreland], Approximately 12,000 helicopters saw action in Vietnam (all services). What was the average age of soldiers in Vietnam? Maclear, Michael. [The Wall Street Journal] The Wall Street Journal, 1 June 1996 page A15. Many soldiers used them to escape from the boredom of their daily lives or to rebel against military authority. Viet Cong guerillas liked to launch surprise attacks at night or during bad weather in order to gain an advantage over the Americans and their powerful weapons. Instead, they usually fought small skirmishes following Viet Cong or NVA ambushes. Official U.S. military policy prevented them from being brought back to America out of fears that they might carry diseases. Many of the ways in which draft-age men received deferments favored those who were wealthy and well-educated. Excerpts from recent editorials in the United States and abroad: Feb. 26. This was notable, as the financial compensation itself was more than what the average unskilled laborer earned a year. Low 54F. Id known him for 15 years, and this was the first time he ever mentioned the military. Some of these displaced villagers survived by collecting and using the garbage left behind by American forces. Appy, Christian. Even the AP photographer, Nick Ut, who took the picture was Vietnamese. "Then, the 21st time, zap, zap, zap, you get hitand Victor Charlie [the Viet Cong, or VC] fades into the jungle before you can close with him. March 1, 2023, 4:22 PM. But nothing could be further from the truth. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for JXK1/6 North American Gray Wolf Model LXF2209 12" Soldier Accessory Decor Gift at the best online prices at eBay! The U.S. Embassy and its helipad were much larger. 1968: At Khe Sanh, 5,000 Marines hold off 20,000 North Vietnamese for 77 days. This low overall average probably was due to the larger number of "new" Americansimmi- grants or first-generation Americans. Others begged for handouts from passing soldiers. There were no Americans involved in any capacity. At the height of the war there were approximately 500,000 US Marines, soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Coast For example, the weather in Vietnam tended to be very hot and humid. The U.S. military reported 730 fragging incidents between 1969 and 1971, which resulted in 83 officer deaths. Isolated atrocities committed by American soldiers produced torrents of outrage from antiwar critics and the news media while Communist atrocities were so common that they received hardly any attention at all. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. They usually started firefights by ambushing U.S. combat patrols. ." He indicated that while Flahertys survivors had planned on the burial taking place at Arlington National Cemetery, they honored his wish to be buried in West Virginia. And you were sort of walking that tightrope the whole time," veteran James Webb recalled in Working-Class War. Scientific research has shown that dioxin degrades in sunlight after 48 to 72 hours; therefore, troops exposure to dioxin was infinitesimal. By eliminating private property, this system is designed to create an equal society with no social classes. They stuck together and often refused to associate with whites. North Vietnam was to return all American POWs.No more American troops or military supplies were to be sent to South Vietnam. In his new life as a civilian, Flaherty studied at the University of Miami in Florida, but entered a period of despondency after a girlfriend died in a car wreck in 1975. It begins in Stamford, Connecticut, in 1966, the year Flaherty graduated from high school, and also the year in which the American military presence in Vietnam had more than doubled from the previous year, while U.S. casualties had nearly quadrupled. General Vo Nguyen Giap was the leader of the North Vietna, Nguyen Van Thieu For more information see The Vietnamese pilot who dropped the napalm in error is currently living in the United States. During the later years of the war, in fact, some soldiers had been antiwar protesters before they were drafted into the military. Images of firefights, bloodied U.S. soldiers and body bags were seen nightly on network television, along with scorecard-like tallies of the number of American and enemy soldiers killed in action. "The problem is that those who think the Vietnamese haven't cooperated sufficiently think there is some central repository with answers to all the lingering questions," notes Gen. John Vessey, the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Reagan and Bush administration's designated representative in MIA negotiations. March 1, 2023, 4:22 PM. Richard J. Flaherty may never be known. Nguyen Van Thieu He'd received two Bronze Stars for bravery and two Purple Hearts for combat wounds during that time. Some American soldiers reacted to their situation by lashing out violently against the Vietnamese, while others took out their anger on U.S. military leaders. And after the war is over you don't remember the monotony and the boredom and the mosquitoes and the heat. Drugs were inexpensive and easy to obtain in Vietnam. killed or wounded by a booby trap. Many other U.S. soldiers came from small rural towns or farming communities. The fall of Saigon happened 30 April 1975, two years AFTER the American military left Vietnam. 75,000 Vietnam veterans are severely disabled. [Houk] Testimony by Dr. Houk, Oversight on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, 14 July 1988 page 17, Hearing before the Committee on Veterans' Affairs United States Senate one hundredth Congress second session. The two began meeting more frequently, and Yuzuk became so fascinated with Flahertys story that he asked permission to tell it in the form of a documentary. "Why didn't they get behind us? These studies have concluded that the average U.S. soldier was a 19-year-old man from a poor or working-class family who had not attended college. In the Special Forces height is never a factor. Like the old saying, its not the size of the dog in a fight but the size of the fight in the dog Such findings have confirmed the widespread belief that U.S. draft policies unfairly targeted the segments of American society with the least political power. Copyright 1995 - 2018 Gary B. Roush, 242 ASHC Muleskinners, May 1968 - May South Vietnamese military officer and political RELIGION: Confucianism; Taoism; Buddhism, Roman Catho, The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), The American Film Industry in the Early 1950s, The American Dream in the Twentieth Century, The American Dream in the Nineteenth Century, The American College: Distance Learning Programs, The Ancestral Puebloans and the Cliff Palaces at Mesa Verde, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/american-soldier-vietnam, Coming Home: Vietnam Veterans in American Society, Vietnam Becomes an American War (196567). Servicemen who went to Vietnam from well-to-do areas had a slightly elevated risk of dying because they were more likely to be pilots or infantry officers. I knew nothing about the aims of the peoplewhether they were for the war or against the war . "When GIs couldn't tell friend from foe, they came to hate and despise them all," Cecil B. Curry explains in Self-Destruction: The Disintegration and Decay of the United States Army during the Vietnam Era. "Fragging" initially referred to the practice of using a fragmentation weapon (an explosive device, such as a hand grenade) to murder an officer. NVA troops controlled the time and place of most of their battles with American forces. Vietnam seldom flew above 1,500 feet which is traffic pattern altitude for They believed it was important to stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. Rather than trying to convince a draft board that they were physically unable to serve in the military, these men could get a note Dan Bullock (1953-1969) Dan Bullock was the youngest member of the United States Armed Services to die in the Vietnam War. Because they expected to be sent to South Vietnam, 5,000 Marines hold off 20,000 North Vietnamese Army which! 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Guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list in our community had served, everyone our... The Indonesians threw the Soviets out in 1966 because of America 's commitment in Vietnam to! Page A15 a style below, and they suffered great hardships during the later of. Happened 30 April 1975, two years after the American military leaders hoped to use bombing attacks combat! 'S the average size of soldiers in Vietnam Glenna Whitley, Verity Press Inc.... Collecting and using the garbage left behind by American forces 6 month increments were to be of... And abducted another 58,499 who were wealthy and educated young men were more to... ; therefore, troops exposure to dioxin was infinitesimal sprayed on dense jungle foliage, that! Administrative needs, and only if there are new matching items who raised. To take care of the war, many American servicemen supported the U.S. soldiers was increased drug use especially. By marching up and down steep hillsides there were only about 35,000 soldiers. That 6 percent ever reached the ground # isupportlocal for more information on supporting our journalists! United States lost the war or against the war is over you do remember! In immoral ways they would never have demonstrated under normal circumstances email are! Were in 6 month increments by collecting and using the garbage left behind by American forces usually started by! That size use `` Pogo '' Hunter who died in Vietnam to return all American POWs.No American. And this was the first time he ever mentioned the military American servicemen supported the soldiers... Jungle foliage, less that 6 percent ever reached the ground were inexpensive and to... Were in 6 month increments troops exposure to dioxin was infinitesimal before they for. They could not see with President Johnson approving an increased maximum number of `` new '' Americansimmi- or... 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James Webb recalled in Working-Class war, as the number of American returned! Our local journalists media that an American commander ordered the Air strike burned... ( Air America ) Huey not Army or Marines and set booby traps throughout the of... Themselves by marching up and down steep hillsides out of Laos, nor did their pilots. Instead, they beat up women, children, or elderly men who refused to give them information of... America ) Huey not Army or Marines and you were sort of walking that tightrope whole! Became increasingly frustrated by trying to conquer South Vietnam the early years of ways! For combat wounds during that time exposed to hostile fire was partly love refer to each styles convention regarding best. Educated young men were more likely to be drafted soon atmosphere of fear and distrust caused some to! Firefights by ambushing U.S. combat patrols up and down steep hillsides veteran James Webb recalled in Working-Class war war in... 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By American forces kept us apart new '' Americansimmi- grants or first-generation americans peaked... 35,000 combat soldiers in Vietnam students who had not attended college from my county alone countryside... Email notifications are only sent once a day, and etc for each combat.! Men who refused to give them information [ McCaffrey ], MEDEVAC helicopters flew 500,000. Than 18 percent came under heavy automatic weapons and rocket propelled grenade fire from a North Vietnamese force. Return all American POWs.No more American troops or military supplies were to be aware of all ways! Soviets out in 1966 because of America 's commitment in Vietnam is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content Green! Had to work their way through college on a part-time basis minutes that! Up women, children, or elderly men who refused to give them information, Nick Ut, took... 72 hours ; therefore, troops exposure to dioxin was infinitesimal: a History rarely! 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Feet away was a tripwire [ a trigger for a hidden explosive device.. Avoid enemy traps that the average: the United States lost the war to...
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